Pre-Authorization
Payment pre-authorization temporarily holds funds on a patient's account prior to an encounter, ensuring sufficient coverage for expected costs. The pre-authorized amount is calculated based on the services added to the encounter before pre-authorization is triggered:
Billing Type: Insurance — the Co-pay amount is used
Billing Type: Self-Pay — the full service price is used
Billing Type: Unknown / No Billing Type — treated as Self-Pay; full service price is used
Once a pre-authorization is scheduled or executed, manual invoice creation is disabled to prevent overcharging. Any further actions — such as applying a cancellation fee — must be handled through automations or manual updates by authorized users.
Configuring Pre-Authorization Time
The timing for pre-authorization is a global environment setting configured in the Admin Portal → Payments Settings. Click Edit Config to enable or disable pre-authorization using the Active toggle and define how many hours before the encounter start time the pre-authorization should run.
Managing Pre-Authorization in the Care Portal
When a pre-authorization is scheduled for an encounter, a notification appears when opening the encounter, showing the scheduled time and providing options to Reschedule or Cancel it.
Reschedule — specify a new number of hours before the encounter start time.
Cancel — cancels the pre-authorization for this encounter. It can be rescheduled later using the Reschedule button.
If the encounter start date changes, the pre-authorization automatically adjusts to the new time based on the environment's pre-authorization settings.
Retry
If a pre-authorization fails, a notification is displayed. Once the cause is resolved (e.g., a patient card is added), a Retry button becomes available to re-attempt the pre-authorization.
Pre-Authorization Automation
Automations can be configured to handle funds upon encounter completion or cancellation:
Encounter Finalized
Charge Pre-authorization
Charges the pre-authorized funds plus any services added after pre-authorization
Encounter Cancelled
Charge Cancellation Fee
Charges the sum of cancellation fees for all services on the encounter
Encounter Cancelled
Release Pre-authorization
Releases the held funds without charging
To configure separate behaviors for cancellation, link the automation to a specific field in the encounter disposition.
Manual Charge and Release
When a pre-authorization is active, authorized users can manually act on the held funds from the encounter in the Care Portal:
Charge — captures the payment. An invoice is generated for the current encounter cost. If services were added after pre-authorization, a single invoice is created covering two payments: the pre-authorized amount and the additional balance. If the encounter cost decreased after pre-authorization, the system charges the updated amount and automatically refunds the difference.
Release Hold — cancels the pre-authorization and releases the reserved funds back to the patient's account. After release, users can manually create invoices or reschedule the pre-authorization.
More Questions? Contact csm@welkinhealth.com or your Implementation/CSM directly.
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